Although California's overall economy has seen a large increase in GDP since 2005, GDP for the construction industry specifically has remained flat. Real GDP per private construction employee has declined, while real GDP per private employee across all industries has increased.
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Construction employment - including the self-employed - peaked in 2006 and dropped sharply in the following years during the Great Recession and housing crisis. Despite high demand for construction in recent years, especially housing, construction employment has still not reached the level from the previous peak in 2006.
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Construction project starts, the 2022 Statewide Housing Plan, and analyses of major federal appropriations for infrastructure, decarbonization, and semiconductor production all suggest that construction volume will increase significantly over the next few years, if firms are able to hire sufficient numbers of workers.
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Building equipment specialty contractors (includes electrical, plumbing, and HVAC work) have grown much more rapidly than residential and nonresidential building construction in recent years, which indicates that a rising proportion of construction work consists of modernization of existing structures.
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The California Construction Employment Dashboard visualizes the most recent data on employment, earnings, output, and productivity in the California construction industry. Sign up for a free account to gain access to the dashboard and receive notifications on updates.